
Egyptian mythology has brought us lots of gods, goddesses and demons but there are certain figures that are forgotten. One of the small players in Egyptian folklore is Ammit. She is a scary looking demon that has the head of a crocodile, body of the lion or leopard, and feet of the hippopotamus. She is referenced in hieroglyphics found in tombs.
It should be noted that Ammit was never considered a goddess. Yet, she embodies everything Egyptians fear of. She could give them eternal restlessness if they don’t follow the laws of Maat. Ammit’s name means the devourer or eater of the dead. She is also known as devourer of Amenti, swallower of the dead, and dweller in Amenta, which is the place where the sun sets. Amenta is also what Egyptians call their cemeteries that are located at the western bank of the River Nile. The mere mention of her name alone can cause panic during those days.
According to the Egyptian lore, Ammit would sit under the Scales of Justice, which is located at the Hall of the Two Truths. Anubis, as the conductor of souls, would usher in the dead into the hall. Then the dead will have the chance to say his piece with regards to his past deeds with Osiris listening. Thoth will be responsible for prosecuting and recording the results. Also in the hall would be the Great Ennead who will be observing from their thrones.
Then its heart would be placed in the Scales of Justice. The ideal scenario would be for the balance to stay horizontal after the heart is placed on the scale. If the heart is judged to be unworthy, the scale would dip and the heart would be fed to Ammit. The soul would then vanish into limbo with no hope of further reincarnation. Egyptian would prepare their dead loved ones with spells so that the soul would be prepared for the ordeals that it would face in the afterlife.
There are other sources that states that Ammit didn’t live at the Hall of the Two Truths but instead stayed near a lake of fire where the evil souls are thrown. In this version of the story, she would not be eating the hearts of the guilty but would be guarding the lake of fire.
Ammit would be related by some to other goddesses and figures of Egyptian mythology. Because of her similarity in appearance with the goddess Taweret, experts would link Ammit to her. Then there are some that would connect her to the goddess Sekhmet because of the similarity of their lioness body and the reference to the lake of fire.
Although Ammit is something that is feared by the Egyptians, it should be considered that she does what she does not because she wants to but it is ordered to her by the gods. She consumes only those who are judged to be sinful and not worthy to live another life. This is why she should still be seen as a force of good because what she destroys is considered evil.
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